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81.
当前,邯郸平原的林业经营形式主要有集体经营、联产承包经营和单户经营等3种;这些经营形式,是与农村经济体制改革和当前生产力水平相适应的,对林业生产的发展有促进作用.本文还提出了影响林业发展的几个问题,需要加以解决。 相似文献
82.
为了实现木材分类识别的自动化,应用灰度共生矩阵建立了木材纹理的参数体系,并进行了分类研究。首先在无噪声的环境下提取了木材的共生矩阵纹理原始特征参数,并对其进行特征选择,进而建立了木材纹理参数体系。对该参数体系进行噪声适应性测试的实验结果表明,无噪声情况下样本识别率为87.50%;0.2% ̄1.0%椒盐噪声环境下样本识别率范围为87.00% ̄88.00%。表明该参数体系具有良好的抗击噪声能力和一定的工程实用价值。 相似文献
83.
本文应用数理统计方法对邢台县浆水镇9村265户样本资料进行了系统分析。指出农户家庭经营是我国农村普遍存在的基本经营形式。这一新生事物完全适应现阶段农村生产力发展水平,其收入已成为农民收入的主要来源。近年来,农民收入虽有大幅度提高,但水平仍然很低,农户间收入差距也在不断扩大,山区农村经济仍在一个低水平上运行。本文还对影响农民收入水平的相关因素和农户收支结构进行了分析,并有针对性地提出改善家庭经营管理的建议。最后,对加强农户家庭经营方面的研究与领导也提出具体意见。 相似文献
84.
在福建省马尾松优良种源区内选择10个有代表性的县(市),每个县(市)各选1片林分,按优树。优势木和平均木3种不同选择水平进行选择,采收各自的自由授粉种子进行子代测定试验,9年生树高生长统计分析结果表明:林分间和不同林分不同选择水平的差异极为显著;同一林分不同选择水平的差异不显著。马尾松遗传改良要特别注重种源和林分的选择,在此基础上进行个体选择。 相似文献
85.
86.
Katsushige Shiraki Yoshiki Shinomiya Hirofumi Shibano 《Journal of Forest Research》2006,11(6):439-447
Numerical experiments of soil water movement and bedrock infiltration based on a simplified simulation method were conducted
to analyze watershed-scale rainfall-runoff processes. To verify the model accuracy, it was applied to a Minamitani watershed
(0.45 ha). The simulation was performed with 2.5-m space grids horizontally and five cells vertically. Results of long-term
calculation of this model proved that this simulation model is robust and demonstrated good computational water mass conservation.
Calculation results showed the best agreement with observed hydrographs and the number of groundwater levels simultaneously
when laboratory-tested soil hydraulic characteristics for topsoil were used and infiltration into bedrock was included in
numerical calculations. Numerical experiments show that bedrock infiltration generated a stable base flow and suppressed the
secondary discharge peak. The reproducibility achieved by observed soil hydraulic characteristics with the assumption of bedrock
flow demonstrates the effectiveness of the simulation model used in this article for analyses of watershed-scale soil water
movements. 相似文献
87.
鄱阳湖水位特征与湿地生态保护 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从分析江湖关系入手,研究鄱阳湖的水位及湿地生态特征,并提出人工控湖等加强湿地生态保护的对策建议。 相似文献
88.
本文在9年生人工纯林中,采用固定标准地、固定标准株连续3年对树高、胸径实测的方法,计算并比较阌 害与末受害木材积及单位面积材积的 失。 相似文献
89.
浅议贵州森林旅游的深层次开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析旅游文化与贵州森林旅游深层次开发相互关系的基础上,结合贵州森林旅游业发展的实际情况,阐述了贵州森林旅游深层次开发的必要性和可行性,提出贵州森林旅游深层次开发的设想和保障措施。 相似文献
90.
Plant diversity of secondary forests in response to anthropogenic disturbance levels in montane regions of northeastern China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The effects of anthropogenic disturbances on forest structure and plant diversity of secondary forest ecosystems were evaluated
based on the classification by site factors in the montane regions of northeastern China. Forty-five sample plots containing
720 sub-plots of overstory species (8 m × 8 m), 1,440 quadrats of understory species (2 m × 2 m), and 1,440 quadrats of herbaceous
layer species (1 m × 1 m) were clustered into five groups (G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5) by site variables with Hierarchical Cluster
Analysis. Meanwhile, the disturbance levels corresponding to the five groups were determined according to the factors influencing
human disturbances (D0-G2, D1-G1, D2-G3, D3-G5, and D4-G4). Species diversities of overstory, understory, herbaceous layer
and overall species were evaluated using species number, Margalef index, Pielou index, Shannon–Wiener index, and Simpson index;
and β-diversities (Whittaker index, Cody index). Basal area of stands exhibited a decreasing trend along the disturbance level
due to a gradual increase in the extraction of timber by the human disturbances. The indices of species diversity suggested
that overstory and understory species were distributed evenly among the groups or disturbance levels. There were no absolutely
dominant tree species in the secondary forest ecosystems. The differences in site factors and the current disturbance intensities
were not intense enough to lead to loose changes in overstory and understory species. The species diversity indices exhibited
the maximum values at D3 (G5) for herbaceous layer species; this may suggest that the current disturbance intensities were
intense enough to lead the changes of herbaceous layer species. Three rare and endangered species (Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica and Acanthopanax senticosus) were found within the secondary forests. These rare and endangered species appeared in each clustered group or disturbance
level, which suggested that the current disturbance intensity in the study area was not strong enough to influence the distribution
of rare and endangered species. The current disturbances in the secondary forests may not lead to a decrease in stability
and complexity of the overstory and understory species, but the higher disturbance level may be intense enough to change the
habitat fitness for the herbaceous species.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized authors. 相似文献